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6.3 The HTCondor User and Job Log Reader API
HTCondor has the ability to log an HTCondor job's significant events during
its lifetime.
This is enabled in the job's submit description file with the
Log command.
This section describes the API defined by the C++ ReadUserLog class,
which provides a programming interface for applications
to read and parse events,
polling for events, and saving and restoring reader state.
The following define enumerated types useful to the API.
- ULogEventOutcome (defined in condor_event.h):
- ULOG_OK: Event is valid
- ULOG_NO_EVENT: No event occurred (like EOF)
- ULOG_RD_ERROR: Error reading log file
- ULOG_MISSED_EVENT: Missed event
- ULOG_UNK_ERROR: Unknown Error
- ReadUserLog::FileStatus
- LOG_STATUS_ERROR: An error was encountered
- LOG_STATUS_NOCHANGE: No change in file size
- LOG_STATUS_GROWN: File has grown
- LOG_STATUS_SHRUNK: File has shrunk
All ReadUserLog constructors invoke one of the initialize()
methods.
Since C++ constructors cannot return errors,
an application using any but the default constructor should call
isIinitialized() to verify that the object initialized correctly,
and for example, had permissions to open required files.
Note that because the constructors cannot return status information,
most of these constructors will be eliminated in the future.
All constructors, except for the default constructor with no parameters,
will be removed.
The application will need to call the appropriate initialize() method.
- ReadUserLog::ReadUserLog(bool isEventLog)
Synopsis: Constructor default
Returns: None
Constructor parameters:
- bool isEventLog (Optional with default = false)
If true, the ReadUserLog object is
initialized to read the schedd-wide event log.
NOTE: If isEventLog is true, the initialization may
silently fail, so the value of ReadUserLog::isInitialized
should be checked to verify that the initialization was successful.
NOTE: The isEventLog parameter will be removed in the future.
- ReadUserLog::ReadUserLog(FILE *fp, bool is_xml, bool enable_close)
Synopsis: Constructor of a limited functionality reader: no rotation handling, no locking
Returns: None
Constructor parameters:
- FILE * fp
File pointer to the previously opened log file to read.
- bool is_xml
If true, the file is treated as XML; otherwise, it will be
read as an old style file.
- bool enable_close (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only.
NOTE: The ReadUserLog::isInitialized method
should be invoked to verify that this constructor was initialized
successfully.
NOTE: This constructor will be removed in the future.
- ReadUserLog::ReadUserLog(const char *filename, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Constructor to read a specific log file
Returns: None
Constructor parameters:
- const char * filename
Path to the log file to read
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
NOTE: This constructor will be removed in the future.
- ReadUserLog::ReadUserLog(const FileState &state, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Constructor to continue from a persisted reader state
Returns: None
Constructor parameters:
- const FileState & state
Reference to the persisted state to restore from
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
NOTE: The ReadUserLog::isInitialized
method should be invoked to verify that this constructor was
initialized successfully.
NOTE: This constructor will be removed in the future.
- ReadUserLog::~ReadUserLog(void)
Synopsis: Destructor
Returns: None
Destructor parameters:
These methods are used to perform the initialization of the
ReadUserLog objects. These initializers are used by all constructors
that do real work.
Applications should never use those constructors,
should use the default constructor,
and should instead use one of these initializer methods.
All of these functions will return false if there are problems
such as being unable to open the log file,
or true if successful.
- bool ReadUserLog::initialize(void)
Synopsis: Initialize to read the EventLog file.
NOTE: This method will likely be eliminated in the future, and this
functionality will be moved to a new ReadEventLog class.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- bool ReadUserLog::initialize(const char *filename, bool handle_rotation,
bool check_for_rotated, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Initialize to read a specific log file.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- const char * filename
Path to the log file to read
- bool handle_rotation (Optional with default = false)
If true, enable the reader to handle rotating log files,
which is only useful for global user logs
- bool check_for_rotated (Optional with default = false)
If true, try to open the rotated files
(with file names appended with .old or .1, .2, ... )
first.
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
- bool ReadUserLog::initialize(const char *filename, int max_rotation,
bool check_for_rotated, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Initialize to read a specific log file.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- const char * filename
Path to the log file to read
- int max_rotation
Limits what previously rotated files will be considered by the number
given in the file name suffix.
A value of 0 disables looking for rotated files.
A value of 1 limits the rotated file to be that with the file name suffix
of .old.
As only event logs are rotated, this parameter is only useful for
event logs.
- bool check_for_rotated (Optional with default = false)
If true, try to open the rotated files
(with file names appended with .old or .1, .2, ... )
first.
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
- bool ReadUserLog::initialize(const FileState &state, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Initialize to continue from a persisted reader state.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- const FileState & state
Reference to the persisted state to restore from
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
- bool ReadUserLog::initialize(const FileState &state, int max_rotation, bool read_only)
Synopsis: Initialize to continue from a persisted reader state and set the
rotation parameters.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- const FileState & state
Reference to the persisted state to restore from
- int max_rotation
Limits what previously rotated files will be considered by the number
given in the file name suffix.
A value of 0 disables looking for rotated files.
A value of 1 limits the rotated file to be that with the file name suffix
of .old.
As only event logs are rotated, this parameter is only useful for
event logs.
- bool read_only (Optional with default = false)
If true, the reader will open the file read-only and
disable locking.
- ULogEventOutcome ReadUserLog::readEvent(ULogEvent & event)
Synopsis: Read the next event from the log file.
Returns: ULogEventOutcome; Outcome of the log read attempt. ULogEventOutcome is an enumerated
type.
Method parameters:
- ULogEvent & event
Pointer to an ULogEvent that is allocated by this call to
ReadUserLog::readEvent.
If no event is allocated, this pointer is
set to NULL. Otherwise the event needs to be delete()ed by the application.
- bool ReadUserLog::synchronize(void)
Synopsis: Synchronize the log file if the last event read was an error. This
safe guard function should be called if there is some error reading an
event, but there are events after it in the file.
It will skip over the
bad event, meaning it will read up to and including the event separator,
so that the rest of the events can be read.
Returns: bool; true: success, false: failed
Method parameters:
- ReadUserLog::FileStatus ReadUserLog::CheckFileStatus(void)
Synopsis: Check the status of the file, and whether it has grown, shrunk, etc.
Returns: ReadUserLog::FileStatus; the status of the log file, an
enumerated type.
Method parameters:
- ReadUserLog::FileStatus ReadUserLog::CheckFileStatus(bool &is_empty)
Synopsis: Check the status of the file, and whether it has grown, shrunk, etc.
Returns: ReadUserLog::FileStatus; the status of the log file, an
enumerated type.
Method parameters:
- bool & is_empty
Set to true if the file is empty, false otherwise.
The ReadUserLog::FileState structure is used to save and
restore the state of the ReadUserLog state for persistence. The
application should always use InitFileState() to initialize this
structure.
All of these methods take a reference to a state buffer
as their only parameter.
All of these methods return true upon success.
To save the state, do something like this:
ReadUserLog reader;
ReadUserLog::FileState statebuf;
status = ReadUserLog::InitFileState( statebuf );
status = reader.GetFileState( statebuf );
write( fd, statebuf.buf, statebuf.size );
...
status = reader.GetFileState( statebuf );
write( fd, statebuf.buf, statebuf.size );
...
status = UninitFileState( statebuf );
To restore the state, do something like this:
ReadUserLog::FileState statebuf;
status = ReadUserLog::InitFileState( statebuf );
read( fd, statebuf.buf, statebuf.size );
ReadUserLog reader;
status = reader.initialize( statebuf );
status = UninitFileState( statebuf );
....
- static bool ReadUserLog::InitFileState(ReadUserLog::FileState &state)
Synopsis: Initialize a file state buffer
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- ReadUserLog::FileState & state
The file state buffer to initialize.
- static bool ReadUserLog::UninitFileState(ReadUserLog::FileState &state)
Synopsis: Clean up a file state buffer and free allocated memory
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- ReadUserLog::FileState & state
The file state buffer to un-initialize.
- bool ReadUserLog::GetFileState(ReadUserLog::FileState &state) const
Synopsis: Get the current state to persist it or save it off to disk
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- ReadUserLog::FileState & state
The file state buffer to read the state into.
- bool ReadUserLog::SetFileState(const ReadUserLog::FileState &state)
Synopsis: Use this method to set the current state, after restoring it.
NOTE: The state buffer is NOT automatically updated; a call
MUST be made to
the GetFileState() method each time before persisting the
buffer to disk, or however else is chosen to persist its contents.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- const ReadUserLog::FileState & state
The file state buffer to restore from.
If the application needs access to the data elements in a persistent
state, it should instantiate a ReadUserLogStateAccess object.
- Constructors / Destructors
- ReadUserLogStateAccess::ReadUserLogStateAccess(const ReadUserLog::FileState &state)
Synopsis: Constructor default
Returns: None
Constructor parameters:
- const ReadUserLog::FileState & state
Reference to the persistent state data to initialize from.
- ReadUserLogStateAccess::~ReadUserLogStateAccess(void)
Synopsis: Destructor
Returns: None
Destructor parameters:
- Accessor Methods
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::isInitialized(void) const
Synopsis: Checks if the buffer initialized
Returns: bool; true if successfully initialized, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::isValid(void) const
Synopsis: Checks if the buffer is valid for use by
ReadUserLog::initialize()
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getFileOffset(unsigned long &pos) const
Synopsis: Get position within individual file.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large to be
stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- unsigned long & pos
Byte position within the current log file
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getFileEventNum(unsigned long &num) const
Synopsis: Get event number in individual file.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large to be
stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- unsigned long & num
Event number of the current event in the current log file
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getLogPosition(unsigned long &pos) const
Synopsis: Position of the start of the current file in overall log.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large
to be stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- unsigned long & pos
Byte offset of the start of the current file in the overall
logical log stream.
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getEventNumber(unsigned long &num) const
Synopsis: Get the event number of the first event in the current file
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large
to be stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- unsigned long & num
This is the absolute event number of the first event in the
current file in the overall logical log stream.
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getUniqId(char *buf, int size) const
Synopsis: Get the unique ID of the associated state file.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- char buf
Buffer to fill with the unique ID of the current file.
- int size
Size in bytes of buf.
This is to prevent ReadUserLogFileState::getUniqId
from writing past the end of buf.
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getSequenceNumber(int &seqno) const
Synopsis: Get the sequence number of the associated state file.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- int & seqno
Sequence number of the current file
- Comparison Methods
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getFileOffsetDiff(const ReadUserLogStateAccess &other, unsigned long &pos) const
Synopsis: Get the position difference of two states given by this
and other.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large to be
stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- const ReadUserLogStateAccess & other
Reference to the state to compare to.
- long & diff
Difference in the positions
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getFileEventNumDiff(const ReadUserLogStateAccess &other, long &diff) const
Synopsis: Get event number in individual file.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large to be
stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- const ReadUserLogStateAccess & other
Reference to the state to compare to.
- long & diff
Event number of the current event in
the current log file
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getLogPosition(const ReadUserLogStateAccess &other, long &diff) const
Synopsis: Get the position difference of two states given by this
and other.
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large
to be stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- const ReadUserLogStateAccess & other
Reference to the state to compare to.
- long & diff
Difference between the byte offset of the start of the current
file in the overall logical log stream and that of other.
- bool ReadUserLogFileState::getEventNumber(const ReadUserLogStateAccess &other, long &diff) const
Synopsis: Get the difference between the event number of the first event in
two state buffers (this - other).
NOTE: Can return an error if the result is too large
to be stored in a long.
Returns: bool; true if successful, false otherwise
Method parameters:
- const ReadUserLogStateAccess & other
Reference to the state to compare to.
- long & diff
Difference between the absolute event number of the first event in
the current file in the overall logical log stream and that of
other.
The ReadUserLog::FileState will likely be replaced with a new
C++ ReadUserLog::NewFileState, or a similarly named class that
will self initialize.
Additionally, the functionality of ReadUserLogStateAccess will
be integrated into this class.
Next: 6.4 Chirp
Up: 6. Application Programming Interfaces
Previous: 6.2 The DRMAA API
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