\newcommand{\etalchar}[1]{$^{#1}$}
\begin{thebibliography}{HMN{\etalchar{+}}88}

\bibitem[AS93]{as:ano}
Paul Adams and Marvin Solomon.
\newblock An overview of the {CAPITL} software development environment.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Software
  Configuration Management}, Baltimore, MD, 1993.

\bibitem[Cat93]{c:ods}
R.~Cattell.
\newblock {\em The {Object Database Standard}: {ODMG}-93}.
\newblock Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993.

\bibitem[CDF{\etalchar{+}}86]{cdfgmrs:the}
Michael~J. Carey, David~J. Dewitt, Daniel Frank, Goetz Graefe,
  M.~Muralikrishna, Joel~E. Richardson, and Eugene~J. Shekita.
\newblock The architecture of the {EXODUS} {Extensible} {DBMS}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Very
  Large Data Bases}, pages 52--65, 1986.

\bibitem[CDN93]{cdn:the}
Michael~J. Carey, David~J. DeWitt, and Jeffrey~F. Naughton.
\newblock The {OO7} benchmark.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 1993 ACM-SIGMOD Conference on the
  Management of Data}, Washington D.C., May 1993.

\bibitem[CFZ93]{cfz:fin}
M.~Carey, M.~Franklin, and M.~Zaharioudakis.
\newblock Fine-grained sharing in a page-server {OODBMS}.
\newblock Submitted for publication., December 1993.

\bibitem[{Deu}91]{d:O2}
O.~{Deux et al.}
\newblock The $o_2$ system.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 34(10), October 1991.

\bibitem[DLPY93]{dlpy:par}
D.~DeWitt, J.~Luo, J.~Patel, and J.~Yu.
\newblock Paradise --- a parallel geographic information system.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Advances in Geographic
  Information Systems}, November 1993.

\bibitem[DNSV94]{dns:parset}
David DeWitt, Jeffrey Naughton, John Shafer, and Shivakumar Venkataraman.
\newblock Parsets for parallelizing oodbms traversals:a performance evaluation.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Parallel
  and Distributed Information Systems}, Austin, Texas, September 1994.

\bibitem[FC92]{fc:cli}
M.~Franklin and M.~Carey.
\newblock Client-server caching revisited.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the International Workshop on Distributed
  Object Management}, Edmonton, Canada, August 1992.
\newblock (published as {\em Distributed Object Management}, Ozsu, Dayal,
  Vaduriez, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993).

\bibitem[FZT{\etalchar{+}}92]{fztcd:cra}
Michael~J. Franklin, Michael~J. Zwilling, C.~K. Tan, Michael~J. Carey, and
  David~J. DeWitt.
\newblock Crash recovery in client-server {EXODUS}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM-SIGMOD Conference on the Management of
  Data}, pages 165--174, June 1992.

\bibitem[HMN{\etalchar{+}}88]{hkmnssw:sca}
J.~Howard, M.~Kazarand~S. Menees, D.~Nichols, M.~Satyanarayanan, R.~Sidebotham,
  and M.~West.
\newblock Scale and performance in a distributed file system.
\newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Computer Systems}, 6(1), February 1988.

\bibitem[Jos91]{j:ada}
A.~Joshi.
\newblock Adaptive locking strategies in a multi-node data sharing environment.
\newblock In {\em Proc. 17th VLDB Conf.}, Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 1991.

\bibitem[LC89]{lc:aco}
Tobin~J. Lehman and Michael~J. Carey.
\newblock A concurrency control algorithm for memory-resident database systems.
\newblock In {\em Proc. of the 3rd Int'l. Conf. on Foundations of Data
  Organization and Algorithms}, Paris, France, June 1989.

\bibitem[LLOW91]{llow:the}
C.~Lamb, G.~Landis, J.~Orenstein, and D.~Weinreb.
\newblock The {ObjectStore} database system.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 34(10), October 1991.

\bibitem[MHL{\etalchar{+}}92]{mhlps:ari}
C.~Mohan, D.~Haderle, B.~Lindsay, H.~Pirahesh, and P.~Schwarz.
\newblock {ARIES}: A transaction recovery method supporting fine-granularity
  locking and partial rollbacks using write-ahead logging.
\newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Database Systems}, March 1992.

\bibitem[MNSS87]{mnss:sec}
S.~P. Miller, B.~C. Neuman, J.~I. Schiller, and J.~H. Saltzer.
\newblock Section {E.2.1}: Kerberos authentication and authorization system.
\newblock Technical Report Project Athena Technical Plan, M.I.T. Project
  Athena, Cambridge, MA, December 1987.

\bibitem[{Obj}92]{Objectivity}
{Objectivity, Inc.}
\newblock {Objectivity} reference manual.
\newblock 1992.

\bibitem[{Ont}92]{Ontos}
{Ontos, Inc.}
\newblock {Ontos} reference manual.
\newblock 1992.

\bibitem[RCS93]{rcs:the}
Joel~E. Richardson, Michael~J. Carey, and Daniel~T. Schuh.
\newblock The design of the {E} programming language.
\newblock {\em ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems}, 15(3),
  July 1993.

\bibitem[RT74]{rt:the}
Dennis~M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson.
\newblock The unix time-sharing system.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 17(7):365--375, July 1974.

\bibitem[SGK{\etalchar{+}}85]{sgkwl:des}
R.~Sandberg, D.~Goldberg, S.~Kleiman, D.Walsh, and B.Lyon.
\newblock Design and implementation of the sun network filesystem.
\newblock In {\em USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings}, 1985.

\bibitem[{Ver}92]{Versant}
{Versant, Inc.}
\newblock {Versant} reference manual.
\newblock 1992.

\bibitem[WR91]{wr:cac}
Y.~Wang and L.~Rowe.
\newblock Cache consistency and concurrency control in a client/server dbms
  architecture.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Conference}, Denver, CO, June
  1991.

\end{thebibliography}
