1. A one or two sentence summary of the paper. Present an analytical and hybird analytical numerical algorithms for solving inverse kinematics problems. 2. A one or two sentence description of the problem the paper is trying to solve. Tries to deal with singularities and performance problems in using numerical algorithms 3. A one of two sentence description of the method used to solve the problem. Use analytical & hybird methods instead of numerical methods. 4. A list of short (approx one sentence) descriptions of the key ideas of the paper. Describing a analytical and hybird method that is faster and more stable and mostly are repeatable. 5. A list of short (approx one sentence) descriptions of the contributions of the paper. Shows a good method that enables to do limb manipulation in interactive systems in a more intuitive way. 6. Any questions that the paper raises for you. This might be some flaw that they do not address, something that is unclear, some piece of background knowledge that you don't have that would help you understand the paper, ... After finishing CS412, hopefully I'll have a better understanding about parts that describe problems about purely numerical methods.