<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>The Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalogue -
VII. The Edinburgh-Milano cluster redshift survey</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/MNRAS/274/1071</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/MNRAS/274/1071</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Edinburgh-Milano cluster redshift survey</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>The Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalogue -
VII. The Edinburgh-Milano cluster redshift survey</title>
	<author>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Collins</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Guzzo</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>Nichol</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Lumsden</lastName></author>
	<name>Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.</name>
	<volume>274</volume>
	<pageno>1071</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1995</year></date>
	<bibcode>1995MNRAS.274.1071C</bibcode></journal></source>
	<related>
			<holding role="similar">VII/175 : Edingburgh-Durham Cluster Catalogue (Lumdsen+ 1992)<xlink:simple href="VII/175"/></holding></related></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Clusters_galaxy.html">Clusters, galaxy</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Redshifts.html">Redshifts</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="catalogs.html">catalogs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="cosmology_observations.html">cosmology: observations</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_clusters_general.html">galaxies: clusters: general</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_distances_and_redshifts.html">galaxies: distances and redshifts</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="large-scale_structure_of_universe.html">large-scale structure of universe</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="surveys.html">surveys</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    In this paper, we present the redshifts of the galaxies and galaxy
    clusters which form the Edinburgh-Milano (EM) cluster redshift survey.
    A total of 777 galaxy redshifts have been measured in 94 clusters
    extracted from the digitized Edinburgh-Durham Cluster Catalogue. We
    also present the radial velocity dispersions for 37 clusters.
    Observational and data reduction techniques are discussed in detail,
    together with the strategy adopted to determine the mean redshift of a
    cluster and to identify and discard plausible phantom clusters. Some
    10 per cent of our clusters show heavy contamination, indicating that
    projection is a serious problem for optically selected, rich clusters.
    The median velocity dispersion estimated for a subsample of richness
    R>=1 clusters is 742+/-63km/s. From a simple comparison with
    {OMEGA}=1 cold dark matter models of structure formation, these
    results favour a biasing parameter b=1.6-2.0 and are inconsistent with
    a bias outside of the range b=1.3-2.5.</para></abstract>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table2">
	<title>Results for galaxies in the survey with two
                                  independent observations either at the
                                  ESO 3.6-m and 2.2-m telescopes or at the AAT.</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>EDCC</name>
			<definition>Edingburgh-Durham Cluster Catalogue (EDCC,
                                Cat &lt;VII/175>) cluster identification name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>bj</name>
			<definition>Approximate (+/-0.25mag) apparent magnitude
                                of the galaxy in the photographic b, band
                                from the EDSGC</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>cz1</name>
			<definition>Radial velocity determined form Tel1 observations</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Tel1</name>
			<definition>Telescope (ESO 3.6m, ESO 2.2m or ATT)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>cz2</name>
			<definition>Radial velocity determined form Tel2 observations</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Tel2</name>
			<definition>Telescope (ESO 3.6m, ESO 2.2m or ATT)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HV</name>
			<definition>Heliocentric velocity</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table3">
	<title>The galaxies observed in the EM cluster
                                  redshift survey ESO and AAT</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>EDDC</name>
			<definition>EDCC cluster identification name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (see note 1)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>bj</name>
			<definition>Approximate (+/-0.25mag) apparent magnitude
                                     of the galaxy in the photographic b, band
                                     from the EDSGC.</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>cz</name>
			<definition>Heliocentric velocity of each galaxy</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_cz</name>
			<definition>Internal redshift error from the
                                   cross-correlation routine, described in
                                   Section 4.2.</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>Note on observations
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>E: ESO observation
           A: AAT observation
          AC: A larger than normal error in the coordinates and magnitude.
               This is the case for galaxies which are not detected in the
               EDSGC, e.g. objects merged with other object images in the
               digitization process.
          NC: Two galaxies in E178, three in E261, two in E424 and three in
               E473 do not have a certain identification in our logfiles
               We prefer therefore not to list any coordinate and magnitude
               which would be too approximate, although we give the redshift
               and the information that the object belongs to that cluster.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table4">
	<title>The clusters observed in the EM redshift survey</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>EDCC</name>
			<definition>EDCC cluster identification name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. (1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175>).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ntot</name>
			<definition>Total number of redshifts taken for each cluster
                                (listed in Table 3)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Nclus</name>
			<definition>Number of cluster members determined from the
                                  deprojection algorithm described in Sect. 5.1</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>cz</name>
			<definition>Mean heliocentric redshift of the galaxy
                                  members in each cluster</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_cz</name>
			<definition>1 sigma errors on the mean redshift of each
                                  cluster</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>sigma</name>
			<definition>Radial velocity dispersions for clusters with
                                  N cluster =>6</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_sigma</name>
			<definition>Error in sigma (upper limit)</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_sigma</name>
			<definition>Error in sigma (lower limit)</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>'p' indicates that the cluster has been
                               classified as a projection effect (see Sect. 5.1)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table5">
	<title>*List of selected clusters</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>EDCC</name>
			<definition>EDCC cluster identification name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Equatorial coordinates of the cluster centroid, taken from
           Lumsden et al. 1992MNRAS.258....1L, Cat. &lt;VII/175></para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>R1</name>
			<definition>Number of galaxy members between the magnitudes
                                m_3_ and m_3_+2 calculated using an Abell
                                radius of 1h^-1^Mpc</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>m10</name>
			<definition>Magnitude of the 10th brightest galaxy, after
                                background correction, within the 1h^-1^Mpc
                                radius</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAbell</name>
			<definition>Angular 'reduced Abell radius' calculated using
                                the equivalent of Abell's m_10_ distance
                                estimate</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>PA</name>
			<definition>Position angle of the cluster as defined in
                                  Martin et al. (1995MNRAS.274..623M)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Eps</name>
			<definition>[0/1] Eccentricity of the clusters, defined and
                                  used in Martin et al. (1995MNRAS.274..623M).</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>cz</name>
			<definition>Radial velocity of the cluster</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>n_cz</name>
			<definition>Number of galaxies used to determine cz
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>For the EM clusters, this is just N cluster (number of cluster members
           determined from the deprojection algorithm)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ref</name>
			<definition>Source of the cluster radial velocity
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>EM : this study
          Broadbent 1992 (priv.  comm.)
          Ciardullo et al. (1985ApJ...293...69C)
          Dalton et al. (1994MNRAS.269..151D, Cat. &lt;J/MNRAS/269/151>)
          Huchra et al. (1992, Cat. &lt;VII/193>)
          Huchra (priv. comm.)
          Loveday (19911, PhD thesis, Univ. Cambridge)
          Muriel et al. (1990AJ....100..339M)
          Muriel et al. (1991AJ....101.1997M)
          Nicholson (1991, PhD thesis, Univ. Edinburgh)
          Olowin et al. (1988A&amp;AS...73..125O)
          Peacock (priv. comm.)
          Peterson et al. (1986MNRAS.221..233P)
          Postman et al. (1992ApJ...384..404P, Cat. &lt;J/ApJ/384/404>)
          Teague et al. (1990ApJS...72..715T)
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>James Marcout, Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Jan</month><day>14</day></date></ingest>
		
		<revisions>
	<revision>
		<creator>
			<lastName>UNKNOWN</lastName></creator>
		<date><year>UNKNOWN</year></date>
		<para> Prepared via OCR at CDS.</para></revision></revisions></history>
	<identifier>J_MNRAS_274_1071.xml</identifier></dataset>
