<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>The Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the extragalactic distance scale.
XII. The discovery of cepheids and a new distance to NGC 2541.</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/ApJ/507/655</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/ApJ/507/655</altname>
		<altname type="brief">VI photometry of new Cepheids in NGC 2541</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>The Hubble Space Telescope Key Project on the extragalactic distance scale.
XII. The discovery of cepheids and a new distance to NGC 2541.</title>
	<author>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Ferrarese</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>F</initial>
			<lastName>Bresolin</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>Kennicutt</lastName>
			<suffix>Jr.</suffix></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Saha</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<lastName>Stetson</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>W</initial>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Freedman</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Mould</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<initial>F</initial>
			<lastName>Madore</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<lastName>Sakai</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>H</initial>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>Ford</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<initial>K</initial>
			<lastName>Gibson</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Graham</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Han</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Hoessel</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<lastName>Huchra</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Hughes</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<lastName>Illingworth</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Phelps</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<initial>F</initial>
			<lastName>Prosser</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>N</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Silbermann</lastName></author>
	<name>Astrophys. J.</name>
	<volume>507</volume>
	<pageno>655</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1998</year></date>
	<bibcode>1998ApJ...507..655F</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Photometry.html">Photometry</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Stars_variable.html">Stars, variable</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Cepheids.html">Cepheids</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_distances_and_redshifts.html">galaxies: distances and redshifts</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_individual_(NGC_2541).html">galaxies: individual (NGC 2541)</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    We report the detection of Cepheids and a new distance to the spiral
    galaxy NGC 2541, based on data obtained with the Wide Field Planetary
    Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). A total of 25
    exposures (divided into 13 epochs) were obtained using the F555W
    filter (transformed to Johnson V), and nine exposures were obtained
    (divided into five epochs) using the F814W filter (transformed to
    Cousins I). Photometric reduction of the data is performed using two
    independent packages, DoPHOT and DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME, which give very
    good agreement in the measured magnitudes. A total of 34 bona fide
    Cepheids, with periods ranging from 12 to over 60 days, are identified
    based on both sets of photometry. By fitting V and I period-luminosity
    relations, apparent distance moduli are derived assuming a Large
    Magellanic Cloud distance modulus and mean color excess of
    {mu}_LMC_=18.50+/-0.10mag and E(B-V)=0.10mag, respectively. Adopting
    A(V)/E(V-I)=2.45, we obtain a true distance modulus to NGC 2541 of
    {mu}_0_=30.47+/-0.11 (random) +/-0.12 (systematic) mag (D=12.4+/-0.6
    [random] +/-0.7 [systematic] Mpc), and a total (Galactic plus
    internal) mean color excess E(B-V)=0.08+/-0.05 (internal error) mag.</para></abstract>
                        <details><para><observatory base="space"> HST</observatory></para></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table5.dat">
	<title>Astrometry for the NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table12.dat">
	<title>Astrometry for other NGC 2541 variable candidates</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>[FBK98]</name>
			<definition>Identification (CNN or VNN)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>CNN for Cepheids stars, VNN for other variable stars</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Xpos</name>
			<definition>X position
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>The X- and Y-coordinates are relative to the 1995 October 30 epoch.
           For each 800 x 800 pixels chip, pixel [1, 1] is located at the edge
           of the pyramid.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ypos</name>
			<definition>Y position
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>The X- and Y-coordinates are relative to the 1995 October 30 epoch.
           For each 800 x 800 pixels chip, pixel [1, 1] is located at the edge
           of the pyramid.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign (J2000)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (1996 July).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Chip</name>
			<definition>Chip (PC, WF 2, WF 3, WF 4)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table6.dat">
	<title>V (F555W) photometry for NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table7.dat">
	<title>I (F814W) photometry for NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table13.dat">
	<title>V photometry for other NGC 2541 variable candidates</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table14.dat">
	<title>I photometry for other NGC 2541 variable candidates</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>[FBK98]</name>
			<definition>Identification (CNN or VNN)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HJD</name>
			<definition>Heliocentric Julian date</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>mag</name>
			<definition>V or I magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_mag</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on mag</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table8.dat">
	<title>DOPHOT mean photometry of the NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table9.dat">
	<title>Allframe mean photometry of the NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table15.dat">
	<title>DOPHOT mean photometry of other NGC 2541 variables</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table16.dat">
	<title>Allframe mean photometry of other NGC 2541 variables</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>[FBK98]</name>
			<definition>Identification (CNN or VNN)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_Per</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on Per</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Per</name>
			<definition>Period</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_Per2</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on Per2</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Per2</name>
			<definition>Upper limit for period interval</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F555Wph</name>
			<definition>Phase-weighted mean F555W magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F555Wav</name>
			<definition>Intensity-averaged mean F555W magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F814Wph</name>
			<definition>Phase-weighted mean F814W magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F814WphCor</name>
			<definition>Correction adopted for F814Wph
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Value of the magnitude correction applied to the F814W magnitudes,
           defined as in section 4.4 of the paper.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F814Wav</name>
			<definition>Intensity-average mean F814W magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F814WavCor</name>
			<definition>Correction adopted for F814Wav
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Value of the magnitude correction applied to the F814W magnitudes,
           defined as in section 4.4 of the paper.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Vmagph</name>
			<definition>Phase-weighted mean V magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Vmagav</name>
			<definition>Intensity-averaged mean V magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Imagph</name>
			<definition>Phase-weighted mean I magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Imagav</name>
			<definition>Intensity-averaged mean I magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>chi2/sigma</name>
			<definition>Reduced {xi}^2^_r_ value for DoPHOT or
                                    {sigma} for ALLFRAME</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table7.dat">
	<title>I (F814W) photometry for NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table8.dat">
	<title>DOPHOT mean photometry of the NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table9.dat">
	<title>Allframe mean photometry of the NGC 2541 Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table20.dat">
	<title>Photometry for the WF4 secondary standards</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Xpos</name>
			<definition>X position
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>The X and Y coordinate are relative to the 1995 October 30 epoch.
           For each 800x800 pixels chip, pixel [1,1] is located at the edge
           of the WFPC2 pyramid</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ypos</name>
			<definition>Y position
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>The X and Y coordinate are relative to the 1995 October 30 epoch.
           For each 800x800 pixels chip, pixel [1,1] is located at the edge
           of the WFPC2 pyramid</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>RA and DE are calculated using the IRAF task
           STSDAS.HST_CALIB.WFPC.METRIC, version 1.3.5 (July 1996)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F555W</name>
			<definition>F555W magnitude(3)</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_F555W</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on F555W</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>F814W</name>
			<definition>F814W magnitude
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>F555W and F814W instrumental magnitudes are intensity averaged
           over 13 and 5 epochs respectively.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_F814W</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on F814W</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Vmag</name>
			<definition>V magnitude
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=4</para>
			<para>V and I magnitudes are calculated from the instrumental
           F555W and F814W magnitudes as described in section 3 of the paper.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Imag</name>
			<definition>I magnitude
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=4</para>
			<para>V and I magnitudes are calculated from the instrumental
           F555W and F814W magnitudes as described in section 3 of the paper.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="note5.dat">
	<title>Individual notes on Cepheids</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="note12.dat">
	<title>Individual notes on other variable stars</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>[FBK98]</name>
			<definition>Identification (CNN or VNN)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>Text of the note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>The term "isolated" is use d for stars for which no companions are
            identified within a 3 pixel radius.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1999</year><month>Mar</month><day>09</day></date><acknowledgement>From ApJ electronic version</acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_ApJ_507_655.xml</identifier></dataset>
