<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>The contribution of late-type/irregulars to the faint galaxy counts from
Hubble Space Telescope Medium Deep Survey images</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/ApJ/453/48</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/ApJ/453/48</altname>
		<altname type="brief">VI photometry of HST faint field galaxies</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>The contribution of late-type/irregulars to the faint galaxy counts from
Hubble Space Telescope Medium Deep Survey images</title>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<lastName>Driver</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Windhorst</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<initial>E</initial>
			<lastName>Griffiths</lastName></author>
	<name>Astrophys. J.</name>
	<volume>453</volume>
	<pageno>48</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1995</year></date>
	<bibcode>1995ApJ...453...48D</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Galaxies_photometry.html">Galaxies, photometry</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Morphology.html">Morphology</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_evolution.html">galaxies: evolution</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_fundamental_parameters.html">galaxies: fundamental parameters</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_irregular.html">galaxies: irregular</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_luminosity_function_mass_function.html">galaxies: luminosity function, mass function</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_starburst.html">galaxies: starburst</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="surveys.html">surveys</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    We present a complete morphologically classified sample of 144 faint
    field galaxies from the HST Medium Deep Survey with 20.0=&lt;Imag&lt;22.0mag.
    We compare the global properties of the ellipticals and early- and
    late-type spirals and find a non-negligible fraction (13/144) of
    compact blue [(V-I)&lt;1.0mag] systems with r^1/4^ profiles. We give the
    differential galaxy number counts for ellipticals and early-type
    spirals independently and find that the data are consistent with
    no-evolution predictions based on conventional flat Schechter
    luminosity functions (LFs) and a standard cosmology. Conversely,
    late-type/irregulars show a steeply rising differential number count
    with slope ({delta}logN/{delta}m)=0.64+/-0.1. No-evolution models based
    on the Loveday et al. (1992ApJ...390..338L) and Marzke et al.
    (1994AJ....108..437M &amp; 1994ApJ...428...43M) local luminosity
    functions underpredict the late-type/irregular counts by 1.0 and
    0.5dex, respectively, at Imag=21.75mag. Examination of the irregulars
    alone shows that ~50% appear inert and the remainder have multiple
    cores. If the inert galaxies represent a non-evolving late-type
    population, then a Loveday-like LF ({alpha}=~-1.0) is ruled out for
    these types, and an LF with a steep faint end ({alpha}=~-1.5) is
    suggested. If multiple core structure indicates recent star formation,
    then the observed excess of faint blue field galaxies is likely a
    result of et evolutionary processes acting on a steep field LF for
    late-type/irregulars. The evolutionary mechanism is unclear, but 60%
    of the multiple-core irregulars show close companions. To reconcile a
    Marzke-like LF with the faint redshift surveys, this evolution must be
    preferentially occurring in the brightest late-type galaxies with
    z>=0.5 at m_I_=21.75mag.</para></abstract>
                        <details><para><observatory base="space"> HST</observatory></para></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table2">
	<title>A complete catalog of HST field galaxies
                                  obtained from the six MDS fields</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>ID</name>
			<definition>Object identification number</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>MDS</name>
			<definition>MDS field name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>WFPC2</name>
			<definition>WFPC2 CCD number (1=PC, 2, 3, 4=WFC)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Xpos</name>
			<definition>Original X pixel position on the WFPC2 CCD</definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ypos</name>
			<definition>Original Y pixel position on the WFPC2 CCD</definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000.0)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000.0)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000.0)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Relative RAs and DEs should be accurate to within 0.1".
           Absolute WFPC2 astrometry is only accurate to ~0.5"-1."</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000.0)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000.0)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000.0)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Relative RAs and DEs should be accurate to within 0.1".
           Absolute WFPC2 astrometry is only accurate to ~0.5"-1."</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Imag</name>
			<definition>Total I_814_ magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>V-I</name>
			<definition>Total (V-I) color</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>SuBr</name>
			<definition>Central I-band surface brightness within a
                                     radius of 0.2"</definition>
			<units>mag/arcsec2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>(V-I)c</name>
			<definition>Central (V-I) color within a radius of 0.2"</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>eps</name>
			<definition>Image ellipticity e=1-a/b, computed from the
                                     outermost isophote</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Mtype</name>
			<definition>Galaxy type
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>0 = E, 1 = 5a, 2 = 5b, 3 = 5c, 4 = 5d, 5 = Irr, 6 = peculiar
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Radius</name>
			<definition>Aperture radius used to determine the I-band
                                     magnitude</definition>
			<units>pix</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>James Marcout, Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Feb</month><day>14</day></date></ingest>
		
		<revisions>
	<revision>
		<creator>
			<lastName>UNKNOWN</lastName></creator>
		<date><year>UNKNOWN</year></date>
		<para> Prepared via OCR at CDS.</para></revision></revisions></history>
	<identifier>J_ApJ_453_48.xml</identifier></dataset>
