<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>The Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey. IV A Summary of the Search for
Gravitationally Lensed Quasars</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/ApJ/409/28</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/ApJ/409/28</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Gravitationally Lensed Quasars</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>The Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey. IV A Summary of the Search for
Gravitationally Lensed Quasars</title>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<lastName>Maoz</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>N</initial>
			<lastName>Bahcall</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<lastName>Schneider</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>N</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Bahcall</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<lastName>Djorgovski</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Gould</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<lastName>Kirhakos</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Doxsey</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Meylan</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<lastName>Yanny</lastName></author>
	<name>Astrophys. J.</name>
	<volume>409</volume>
	<pageno>28</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1993</year></date>
	<bibcode>1993ApJ...409...28M</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Gravitational_lensing.html">Gravitational lensing</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="QSOs.html">QSOs</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
   The Snapshot Survey was a search for cases of gravitational lensing among
   intrinsically-luminous, high-redshift quasars using the Hubble Space
   Telescope (HST) Planetary Camera (PC). The accompanying ASCII tables
   summarize the results of the survey.</para></abstract>
			<details>
			<para>
   The Snapshot Survey was a search for cases of gravitational lensing among
   intrinsically-luminous, high-redshift quasars using the Hubble Space
   Telescope (HST) Planetary Camera (PC). Bahcall et al. (1992a; hereafter Paper
   I) described the objectives of the survey, its mode of operation, the sample
   definition, and the initial results of a small sample. Maoz et al. (1992b,
   1993a, 1993b hereafter Papers II, III, and IV) reported results from a
   progressively larger sample and compared the observed lensing frequency to
   existing theoretical models. The discovery of a possible sub-arcsecond lens
   system, the z=3.8 quasar 1208+1011, reported by Maoz et al. (1992a) and
   Magain et al. (1992), was followed by HST multi-color imaging and
   spectroscopy as described in Bahcall et al. (1992b) and in Bahcall et al.
   (1992c), respectively. Star counts based on the Snapshot Survey images are
   described in Gould, Bahcall, and Maoz (1993). For all objects in the Survey,
   finding charts and astrometric positions appear in Schneider et al. (1992).</para><para>   The accompanying tables, published in Paper IV, summarize the results of the
   Snapshot Survey for gravitationally lensed quasars. Table_1a.dat combines the
   results from Papers II, III, and IV into one list ordered by R.A. These
   tables have more accurately measured quasar magnitudes, and minor corrections
   have been made in some of the entries listed in the tables in previous
   papers, so that the present list superseded previous data summaries.</para><para>   Table_1b.dat lists the Paper I observations in the same format as
   table_1a.dat. Some of the exposures are only 120s (program 3034) and about
   half of the initial exposures were through the F785LP filter (similar to I),
   rather than the F555W filter. We have included in table_1b.dat only quasars
   that were not subsequently re-observed. These files can be merged without
   repetition. Exposures through the F785LP filter are marked with an "I" in the
   V_obs column.</para></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table_1a.dat">
	<title>Summary of Full Program Observations</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table_1b.dat">
	<title>Summary of Successful Pilot Observations</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>name</name>
			<definition>Quasar name, without prefixes (1950 coor.)
	<footnote>
			<para> 
   blank indicates repeated observation of preceding quasar</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>altna</name>
			<definition>Veron name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>date</name>
			<definition>Date Observed</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HST</name>
			<definition>HST Program Number</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>chip</name>
			<definition>PC chip showing object</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>XY</name>
			<definition>Central coordinate of quasar
	<footnote>
			<para> 
   The coordinate of the center of the mosaic (not the chip) is 1, 1</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>off</name>
			<definition>Offset from designated position on chip 6</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>drift</name>
			<definition>Drift rate (g = guided exposure)</definition>
			<units>marcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>V_obs</name>
			<definition>Observed V (I indicates F785LP filter)</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>V_ver</name>
			<definition>Magnitude tabulated by Veron</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>disc</name>
			<definition>Discovery method
	<footnote>
			<para> 
   R = radio selected
   C = selected by color
   S = Emission lines in spectrum
   O = Other (e.g. variability)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>redsh</name>
			<definition>Redshift</definition>
			<units>km/sec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>M</name>
			<definition>Absolute magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>note</name>
			<definition>Notes
	<footnote>
			<para> 
   An  See "Notes on Individual Objects" in Paper n of Snapshot series.
   B   Guided exposure, but quasar offset by $12"$ for unknown reasons.
   C   Quasar image split between PC-6 and PC-7.
   D   Quasar not verified to be in the field of view, but likely present based
       on brightness and/or expected absence of additional objects (see paper 
       IV). 
   F   Possibly some point-spread function asymetry at $0.1-0.2"$ scales.
   E   Quasar just off PC-8.
   G   Identification uncertain.
   H   Quasar image split between PC-7 and PC-8.
   J   Poor fine-lock guiding attempt; multiple/trailed images.
   K   Quasar image split between PC-5 and PC-6.
   L   Cosmic ray event on or near quasar image core.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>D. Maoz</lastName>
				<affiliation>Inst. Adv. Studies</affiliation></creator>
			<creator>
				<lastName>N.G. Roman</lastName>
				<affiliation>NSSDC/ADC</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1994</year><month>Aug</month><day>04</day></date></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_ApJ_409_28.xml</identifier></dataset>
