<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>The First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey. I. Lambda = 18 centimeter
observations of 87 sources</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/ApJS/98/1</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/ApJS/98/1</altname>
		<altname type="brief">First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. I.</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>The First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey. I. Lambda = 18 centimeter
observations of 87 sources</title>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Polatidis</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<initial>N</initial>
			<lastName>Wilkinson</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>W</initial>
			<lastName>Xu</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<lastName>Readhead</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>T</initial>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<lastName>Pearson</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<lastName>Taylor</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>Vermeulen</lastName></author>
	<name>Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>98</volume>
	<pageno>1</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1995</year></date>
	<bibcode>1995ApJS...98....1P</bibcode></journal></source>
	<related>
			<holding role="similar">J/ApJS/98/33 :  First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. II (Thakkar+ 1995)<xlink:simple href="J/ApJS/98/33"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">J/ApJS/99/297 :  First Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. III (Xu+ 1995)<xlink:simple href="J/ApJS/99/297"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">J/ApJS/95/345 :  Second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. I. (Taylor+ 1994)<xlink:simple href="J/ApJS/95/345"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">J/ApJS/100/1 :  Second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI Survey. II (Henstock+ 1995)<xlink:simple href="J/ApJS/100/1"/></holding></related></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="QSOs.html">QSOs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Radio_sources.html">Radio sources</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="VLBI.html">VLBI</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="quasars_general.html">quasars: general</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="radio_continuum_galaxies.html">radio continuum: galaxies</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="surveys.html">surveys</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="techniques_interferometric.html">techniques: interferometric</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    We present the first results from the first Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI
    survey (the CJ1 survey). The CJ1 sample includes 135 radio sources
    with total flux density 1.3Jy>S_6cm>=0.7Jy, declination
    delta_1950>=35deg, and Galactic latitude |b^II|>10deg. It extends the
    flux density limit of the complete "PR" sample studied by Pearson &amp;
    Readhead from 1.3 to 0.7Jy and increases the total number of sources
    from 65 to 200. The complete survey includes VLBI images at both
    lambda-18 and 6cm of all objects in the extended sample that have
    cores strong enough to be mapped with the Mark II VLBI system. These
    images provide a large enough sample to study, for example, the
    variety of morphologies exhibited by compact radio sources,
    cosmological evolution, superluminal motion, and misalignment between
    parsec-scale and kiloparsec-scale radio structures. In this paper we
    present lambda-18cm VLBI observations of 56 CJ1 and 31 PR sources made
    in 1990-1991, including images of 82 sources. The observations were
    made with a "snapshot" technique in which each source was observed in
    three 20-30-minute scans using an array of 12-16 antennas. The images
    have resolution 3-10mas and dynamic range greater than 100:1. Later
    papers in the series will present the remaining lambda-18cm
    observations, the lambda-6cm observations, and the analysis and
    interpretation of the results.</para></abstract>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table1.dat">
	<title>The complete CJ1 sample</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>CJ1</name>
			<definition>B1950 source name according to IAU convention</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Positions specified with a precision of 0.01" are from the Jodrell Bank-
  VLA Astrometric Survey (Patnaik et al. 1992MNRAS.254..655P, Tables
  2 and 4; and unpublished observations); the remaining positions have
  been compiled from a variety of publications via the NASA Extragalactic
  Database (NED).</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S11cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 11 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 11cm from Pauliny-Toth et al. 1978AJ.....83..451P</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S6cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 6 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S2.8cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 2.8 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 3.6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>ID</name>
			<definition>Optical identification
	<footnote>
			<para> Optical identification:
  BL - BL Lac object; EF - Empty Field;
  G - Galaxy; Q - Quasar; SO - Stellar object.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>V</name>
			<definition>Apparent V magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>n_z</name>
			<definition>'f' - featureless spectrum, '>' - limit</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>z</name>
			<definition>Redshift
	<footnote>
			<para>
  See notes to Table 1 in the printed paper for references.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSy</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observations (year)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSm</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observations (month)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>n_OBSy</name>
			<definition>Notes on observation date
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Parentheses indicate that the source was observed but not mapped; in three
  cases (marked with an asterisk) this is because the a priori position
  assumed for correlations was wrong, while in the other cases the
  source was too heavily resolved.  A blank field indicates that the
  source was not observed because it does not contain a compact
  component strong enough for detection with Mark-II VLBI.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>r_OBS</name>
			<definition>Reference to published observation
	<footnote>
			<para>
  1: Xu et al. 1994AJ....108..395X
  2: Stickel &amp; Khuer 1994 &lt;J/A+AS/103/349>
  3: Stickel, Meisenheimer &amp; Khuer 1994 &lt;&lt;J/A+AS/105/211>
  4: Spinrad et al. 1985 &lt;J/PASP/97/932>
  5: Browne et al. 1993MNRAS.263L..32B
  6: Henstock, Browne &amp; Wilkinson 1995 &lt;J/ApJS/100/1>
  7: Jackson 1989 (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
  8: Palomar Observatory Sky Survey
  9: Hewitt &amp; Burbidge 1993 &lt;VII/158>
 10: Eckart et al. 1987A&amp;AS...67..121E
 11: Sanghera 1992 (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 12: Fanti et al. 1985A&amp;A...143..292F
 13: Dallacasa et al. 1995A&amp;A...295...27D
 14: Foulsham 1989 (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 15: Jones et al. 1986ApJ...305..684J
 16: Dallacasa et al. 1990 (in Compact Steep-Spectrum and GHz-peaked Spectrum
      Radio Sources, ed. C. Fanti, D. Fanti. C.P. O'Dea &amp; R.T. Schilizzi,
      Bologna: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 77
 17: Sanghera 1989 (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Manchester)
 18: Lawrence, Zucker, Readhead, Unwin, Pearson &amp; Xu, 1995, ApJS, submitted
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table2.dat">
	<title>Sources from the PR sample observed at 18 cm</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>CJ1</name>
			<definition>B1950 source name according to IAU convention</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination, J2000.0
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Positions specified with a precision of 0.01" are from the Jodrell Bank-
  VLA Astrometric Survey (Patnaik et al. 1992MNRAS.254..655P, Tables
  2 and 4; and unpublished observations); the remaining positions have
  been compiled from a variety of publications via the NASA Extragalactic
  Database (NED).</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S11cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 11 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 11cm from Pauliny-Toth et al. 1978AJ.....83..451P</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S6cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 6 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S2.8cm</name>
			<definition>Total flux density at 2.8 cm
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Total flux density at 3.6cm from Kuhr et al. 1981AJ.....86..854K</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>ID</name>
			<definition>Optical identification
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Optical identification: BL - BL Lac object; G - Galaxy; Q - Quasar</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Vmag</name>
			<definition>Apparent V magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>z</name>
			<definition>Redshift from Lawrence et al.
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Lawrence, Zucker, Readhead, Unwin, Pearson &amp; Xu, 1995, ApJS, submitted
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSy</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observations (year)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSm</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observations (month)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table4.dat">
	<title>Map parameters</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>CJ1</name>
			<definition>B1950 source name according to IAU convention</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSy</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observation (year)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>OBSm</name>
			<definition>Date of VLBI observation (month)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Samp</name>
			<definition>VLBI sample (CJ1 or PR) source belongs to</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>a18cmn</name>
			<definition>FWHM of major axis of the restoring beam</definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>b18cmn</name>
			<definition>FWHM of minor axis of the restoring beam</definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>PA18cmn</name>
			<definition>Position angle of major axis,
                                    north through east</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S18cmn</name>
			<definition>Peak flux density, naturally weighted map
	<footnote>
			<para> Data are in mJy/beam
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_S18cmn</name>
			<definition>Off source rms, naturally weighted map</definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>a18cmt</name>
			<definition>FWHM of major axis of tapered map
                                       restoring beam</definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>b18cmt</name>
			<definition>FWHM of minor axis of tapered map
                                       restoring beam</definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>PA18cmt</name>
			<definition>Position angle of major axis,
                                     N through E</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S18cmt</name>
			<definition>Peak flux density, tapered map</definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_S18cmt</name>
			<definition>Off source rms, tapered map</definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table5">
	<title>Gaussian models</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>CJ1</name>
			<definition>B1950 source name according to IAU convention</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S</name>
			<definition>Flux density of component</definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Rad</name>
			<definition>Radius of component
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Radius of component, measured from position of first component</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Theta</name>
			<definition>Angle to component
	<footnote>
			<para>
  Angle to component, measured north through east from the position of
  the first component
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>a</name>
			<definition>FWHM of major axis of component</definition>
			<units>mas</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>b/a</name>
			<definition>Axial ratio of major to minor axis, b/a</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Phi</name>
			<definition>Position angle of major axis,
                                   north through east</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Chi2</name>
			<definition>Chi-squared between the model and the
                                      self-calibrated UV-data</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<staff/>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1996</year><month>Oct</month><day>14</day></date><acknowledgement>AAS CD-ROM series, Volume 4, 1995           Lee Brotzman [ADS] 10-May-95</acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_ApJS_98_1.xml</identifier></dataset>
