<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>An X-ray catalog and atlas of galaxies.</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/ApJS/80/531</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/ApJS/80/531</altname>
		<altname type="brief">An X-ray catalog and atlas of galaxies.</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>An X-ray catalog and atlas of galaxies.</title>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Fabbiano</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>-W</initial>
			<lastName>Kim</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Trinchieri</lastName></author>
	<name>Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>80</volume>
	<pageno>531</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1992</year></date>
	<bibcode>1992ApJS...80..531F</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Galaxy_catalogs.html">Galaxy catalogs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-ray_sources.html">X-ray sources</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="atlases.html">atlases</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="catalogs.html">catalogs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Galaxy_structure.html">Galaxy: structure</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-rays_galaxies.html">X-rays: galaxies</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
An  X-ray catalog  and atlas  of galaxies  observed with  the Einstein
    Observatory  imaging instruments  (IPC and  HRI)  are  presented.  The
    catalog  comprises   493  galaxies,   including   targets  of  pointed
    observations,  and RSA  or  RC2  galaxies serendipitously  included in
    Einstein fields.  A  total of 450  of these galaxies  were imaged well
    within  the instrumental fields,  resulting in 238 detections and 2123
    sigma upper limits.  The other galaxies were either at the edge of the
    visible field of view or confused with other X-ray sources.  For these
    a rough measure of their X-ray emission is also given. The atlas shows
    X-ray   contour  maps  of  detected  galaxies  superposed  on  optical
    photographs and gives azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles
    of galaxies detected with a high signal-to-noise ratio.</para></abstract>
                        <details><para><observatory base="space"> Einstein</observatory></para></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="gxatlas.dat">
	<title>Observation Info for the EINSTEIN Galaxy Catalog</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Name of the object (NGC, IC, UGC number)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>note</name>
			<definition>Note: 'a' if AGN or 'b' if Virgo</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (hour)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (min)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign (B1950)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (deg)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcmin)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcsec)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>nH</name>
			<definition>Foreground column of HI
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>This column contains the Galactic column density of HI in the
          direction of the galaxy in question, in units of 10^20^ cm^-2^. The
          information is accurate to two significant digits.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>10+20cm-2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>inst</name>
			<definition>Instrument used
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>instrument flag (I for IPC, and H for HRI), and the sequence number
          of the observation.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Seqno</name>
			<definition>Observation sequence number</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>obs.Y</name>
			<definition>Year of start of observation minus 1900</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>obs.D</name>
			<definition>Day of start of observation</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>livetime</name>
			<definition>Time of observation
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>This column contains the total livetime of the observing sequence
          in seconds, quoted to one decimal place.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>offaxis</name>
			<definition>Distance to field center
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=4</para>
			<para>This column gives the angular separation between the center of
          the field for the observing sequence and the optical position of
          the galaxy. It is given in arcminutes, to an accuracy of 0.1
          arcminute.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="gxfluxes.dat">
	<title>Flux Density Info for the EINSTEIN Galaxy Catalog</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Name of the object (NGC, IC, UGC number)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>note</name>
			<definition>Flag indicating ending note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>This column gives a flag if there is a note on the source. The
          following are used:
             `a' if the galaxy has an AGN
             `b' if it is a Virgo cluster member
             `c' X-ray data are from the following:
                 LMC and SMC:  Long and van Speybroeck (1983) in "Accretion
                       Driven X-Ray Sources" Lewin and van den Heuvel eds.
                       (Cambridge:  Cambridge U. Press) p. 117.
                M31 and M32:  Trinchieri and Fabbiano (1991ApJ...382...82T)
                M33:  Trinchieri et al. (1988ApJ...325..531T)
                M101:  Trinchieri et al. (1990ApJ...356..110T)
         `d' no morphological type available (peculiar galaxy)
         `e' combined flux of two sources (see table 7 of published paper)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (hour)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (min)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign (B1950)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (deg)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcmin)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcsec)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>instr</name>
			<definition>Instrument used
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>I for IPC, and H for HRI</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>seqno</name>
			<definition>Observation sequence number
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>A sequence number of 99999 indicates that there is more than one
          observation of the source. See the gxatlas.dat table for
          details on the observations.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Bmag</name>
			<definition>Apparent B magnitude
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=4</para>
			<para>This column gives the B-band apparent magnitude from the RSA, RC2
          or PCG (Patural's Principal Catalog of Galaxies). (Cat. &lt;VII/119>)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>type</name>
			<definition>T-type following RC2
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=5</para>
			<para>This column gives the T-type, as defined in the RC2 (Cat. &lt;VII/112>),
          using morphological information from the RSA, RC2, or PCG.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RA_Xh</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (hour)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=6</para>
			<para>These columns give the B1950 right ascension and declination of
          the X-ray centroids of those objects detected by EINSTEIN.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RA_Xm</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (min)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RA_Xs</name>
			<definition>Right Ascension (B1950) (sec)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE_X-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign (B1950)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=6</para>
			<para>These columns give the B1950 right ascension and declination of
          the X-ray centroids of those objects detected by EINSTEIN.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE_Xd</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (deg)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE_Xm</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcmin)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE_Xs</name>
			<definition>Declination (B1950) (arcsec)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>radius</name>
			<definition>Size of aperture for flux extraction</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_counts</name>
			<definition>Flagged '&lt;' if counts is an upper limit
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=7</para>
			<para>These columns give the total (background-subtracted) X-ray counts
          or upper limits for all galaxies in the catalog. The error in the
          counts (1-sigma) is also given for all detected galaxies. A "&lt;" in
          the l_counts column indicates an upper limit. No error is given for
          upper limits.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>counts</name>
			<definition>Total counts from EINSTEIN observation
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=7</para>
			<para>These columns give the total (background-subtracted) X-ray counts
          or upper limits for all galaxies in the catalog. The error in the
          counts (1-sigma) is also given for all detected galaxies. A "&lt;" in
          the l_counts column indicates an upper limit. No error is given for
          upper limits.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>ct</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_counts</name>
			<definition>Error on count total
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=7</para>
			<para>These columns give the total (background-subtracted) X-ray counts
          or upper limits for all galaxies in the catalog. The error in the
          counts (1-sigma) is also given for all detected galaxies. A "&lt;" in
          the l_counts column indicates an upper limit. No error is given for
          upper limits.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>ct</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_crate</name>
			<definition>'&lt;' if count rate is upper limit
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=8</para>
			<para>The crate column gives the EINSTEIN X-ray count-rate per
          1000 seconds. The l_crate column is flagged with a "&lt;" if the
          count-rate is an upper limit.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>crate</name>
			<definition>Count-rate from EINSTEIN observation
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=8</para>
			<para>The crate column gives the EINSTEIN X-ray count-rate per
          1000 seconds. The l_crate column is flagged with a "&lt;" if the
          count-rate is an upper limit.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>ct/ks</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_FluxX</name>
			<definition>'&lt;' if flux is an upper limit
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=9</para>
			<para>The FluxX column gives the EINSTEIN X-ray flux in units of
          10E-13 erg/sec/cm2. The l_FluxX column is flagged with a "&lt;"
          if FluxX is an upper limit.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>FluxX</name>
			<definition>X-ray flux
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=9</para>
			<para>The FluxX column gives the EINSTEIN X-ray flux in units of
          10E-13 erg/sec/cm2. The l_FluxX column is flagged with a "&lt;"
          if FluxX is an upper limit.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>10-16W/m2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>dist</name>
			<definition>Assumed distance in Megaparsecs
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=10</para>
			<para>This column gives the assumed distance in Mpc for all galaxies in
          the catalog, derived assuming a Hubble constant of 50 km/s/Mpc
          corrected for Virgocentric inflow.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>Mpc</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_logLx</name>
			<definition>'&lt;' if luminosity is upper limit
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=11</para>
			<para>The logLx column gives the log of the derived X-ray luminosity
          (or upper-limit thereof) for all galaxies in the catalog, using
          the distances given in the distance column. Units are
          log(ergs/sec). The l_logLx column is flagged with a "&lt;" if
          logLx is an upper limit.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logLx</name>
			<definition>Log of the X-ray luminosity
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=11</para>
			<para>The logLx column gives the log of the derived X-ray luminosity
          (or upper-limit thereof) for all galaxies in the catalog, using
          the distances given in the distance column. Units are
          log(ergs/sec). The l_logLx column is flagged with a "&lt;" if
          logLx is an upper limit.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>[10-7W]</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricio Ortiz</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1999</year><month>Apr</month><day>06</day></date></ingest>
		
		<revisions>
	<revision>
		<creator>
			<lastName>UNKNOWN</lastName></creator>
		<date><year>UNKNOWN</year></date>
		<para>    Prepared from the tables available at the "ADS Catalogue Service"
    (CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambrigde MA)</para></revision></revisions></history>
	<identifier>J_ApJS_80_531.xml</identifier></dataset>
