<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>A radio reference frame</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/AJ/110/880</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/AJ/110/880</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Radio reference frame</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>A radio reference frame</title>
	<author>
			<initial>K</initial>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<lastName>Johnston</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Fey</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>N</initial>
			<lastName>Zacharias</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Russell</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>Ma</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>C</initial>
			<lastName>de Vegt</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>E</initial>
			<lastName>Reynolds</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>L</initial>
			<lastName>Jauncey</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Archinal</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<lastName>Carter</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>T</initial>
			<initial>E</initial>
			<lastName>Corbin</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<initial>T</initial>
			<lastName>Eubanks</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Florkowski</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Hall</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<lastName>McCarthy</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>McCulloch</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>E</initial>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>King</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Nicolson</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<initial>B</initial>
			<lastName>Shaffer</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. J.</name>
	<volume>110</volume>
	<pageno>880</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1995</year></date>
	<bibcode>1995AJ....110..880J</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Positional_data.html">Positional data</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Radio_sources.html">Radio sources</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="VLBI.html">VLBI</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    A catalogue is presented based on the radio positions of 436
    extragalactic sources distributed over the entire sky. The positional
    accuracy of the sources is better than 3 milliarcsec (mas) in both
    coordinates, with the majority of the sources having errors better
    than 1mas. This catalogue is based upon a general solution of all
    applicable dual frequency 2.3 and 8.4GHz Mark-III VLBI data available
    through the end of 1993 consisting of 1,015,292 pairs of group delay
    and phase delay rate observations. Details and positions are also
    given for an additional 124 objects that either need further
    observation or are currently unsuitable for the definition of a
    reference frame. The final orientation of the catalogue has been
    obtained by a rotation of the positions into the system of the
    International Earth Rotation Service and is consistent with the FK5
    J2000.0 optical system, within the limits of the link accuracy.</para></abstract>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table4.dat">
	<title>Radio positions of sources used to define the
                                reference frame</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table5.dat">
	<title>Radio positions of candidate and other sources</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Class</name>
			<definition>Source Classification
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>1,2-defining; 3-candidate; 4,5-other; 6-not detected</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Source Name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000) Formal Error
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>The formal errors refer to a position based on all observations of a
           source, which is different from the level of accuracy expected from
           only one observation or experiment. Systematic errors are estimated
           to be at the 0.5mas level.
          The right ascension formal error for 0420-014 was taken from the CTF
           solution because the right ascension of this source was fixed in the
           ICF solution to its a priori value in order to define the equinox.
           Consequently, the right ascension uncertainty of 0420-014 should be
           added in quadrature to the right ascension uncertainties of the
           remaining sources.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000) Formal Error
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>The formal errors refer to a position based on all observations of a
           source, which is different from the level of accuracy expected from
           only one observation or experiment. Systematic errors are estimated
           to be at the 0.5mas level.
          The right ascension formal error for 0420-014 was taken from the CTF
           solution because the right ascension of this source was fixed in the
           ICF solution to its a priori value in order to define the equinox.
           Consequently, the right ascension uncertainty of 0420-014 should be
           added in quadrature to the right ascension uncertainties of the
           remaining sources.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Mean</name>
			<definition>Mean Epoch of Observation (Epoch-1900)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>EpFirst</name>
			<definition>Epoch of First Observation (Epoch-1900)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>EpLast</name>
			<definition>Epoch of Last Observation (Epoch-1900)</definition>
			<units>yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>EpNexp</name>
			<definition>Number of experiments in which a source
                                        was observed</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Nobs</name>
			<definition>Number of delay/rate observations used
                                       in solution</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table6.dat">
	<title>Sources observed unsuccessfully</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Class</name>
			<definition>Source Classification
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>1,2-defining; 3-candidate; 4,5-other; 6-not detected
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Source Name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table9.dat">
	<title>Supplementary source identification</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Source name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Type</name>
			<definition>Optical identification
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>QSO = quasar, BSO = blue stellar object, GAL = galaxy,
          LAC = BL Lac object, EF = empty field
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>z</name>
			<definition>Redshift</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>mv</name>
			<definition>Visual Magnitude</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S6cm</name>
			<definition>6cm (5GHz) Radio flux density</definition>
			<units>Jy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Alt</name>
			<definition>Alternate name(s)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ref</name>
			<definition>Reference</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<staff/>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1996</year><month>Jan</month><day>10</day></date><acknowledgement>AAS CD-ROM series, Volume 5, 1995         Lee Brotzman [ADS] 27-Sep-1995</acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_AJ_110_880.xml</identifier></dataset>
