<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>ROSAT observations of three edge-on spiral galaxies</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+A/305/74</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+A/305/74</altname>
		<altname type="brief">NGC 4565, 4656 &amp; 5907 ROSAT observations</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>ROSAT observations of three edge-on spiral galaxies</title>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Vogler</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>W</initial>
			<lastName>Pietsch</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<initial>T</initial>
			<lastName>Kahabka</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys.</name>
	<volume>305</volume>
	<pageno>74</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1996</year></date>
	<bibcode>1996A&amp;A...305...74V</bibcode></journal></source>
	<related>
			<holding role="similar">IX/11 : ROSAT Source Catalog (Voges+ 1994)<xlink:simple href="IX/11"/></holding></related></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Galaxies_optical.html">Galaxies, optical</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-ray_sources.html">X-ray sources</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_individual_(NGC_4565_NGC_4656_NGC_5907).html">galaxies: individual (NGC 4565, NGC 4656, NGC 5907)</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_spiral.html">galaxies: spiral</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-rays_galaxies.html">X-rays: galaxies</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    The edge-on spiral galaxies NGC 4565, NGC 4656, and NGC 5907 have been
    observed with the PSPC onboard ROSAT. The targets were selected for
    low galactic foreground absorption to enable the detection of "soft"
    X-ray emission, which is a fingerprint for the emission of a million
    degree gaseous component. For NGC 4565 we find an X-ray luminosity of
    1.1x10^40^erg/s . Point sources contribute 6.0x10^39^erg/s in the
    bulge and 0.7x10^39^erg/s in the disk. 1.2x10^39^erg/s may be due to
    diffuse X-ray emission in the bulge or disk. A nuclear source
    (L_x_=2.7x10^39^erg/s) is visible. In the halo of NGC 4565 diffuse
    emission with a luminosity of 2.6x10^39^erg/s was detected. The X-ray
    data indicate low absorption and soft spectra. Attributing the entire
    diffuse flux to emission of a hot thermal plasma, its density, mass,
    and cooling time are n=0.6x10^-3cm^-3/sqrt({eta}),
    m=2.2x10^7^Ms_{sun}_.sqrt({eta}) and {tau}=4.2x10^8^y.sqrt({eta}),
    respectively (with the filling factor {eta}). The disturbed galaxy
    NGC 4656 shows a luminosity of 1.5x10^39^erg/s, composed of a weak
    nuclear point source (L_x_=1.3x10^38^erg/s), five further point
    sources in the disk (L_x_=1.0x10^39^erg/s), and remaining diffuse
    emission components (L_x_=0.3x10^39^erg/s). No diffuse emission could
    be established in the halo of NGC 4656. NGC 5907 has an overall X-ray
    luminosity of 6.5x10^39^erg/s. The only point source in the bulge
    coincides with the nucleus (L_x_=2.8x10^39^erg/s), three point sources
    in the disk show an integral luminosity of 3.2x10^39^erg/s. Neither
    X-ray emission from SN 1940a in NGC 5907 nor diffuse halo emission
    could be found. The different X-ray components for the three galaxies
    are discussed and compared to results from other wavelength regimes.</para></abstract>
                        <details><para><observatory base="space"> ROSAT</observatory></para>
	<astroObjects>
		
			<astroObject><name>NGC 4565</name><position><ra>12 36.3 </ra><dec>+25 58 </dec></position></astroObject>
			<astroObject><name>NGC 4656</name><position><ra>12 44.2 </ra><dec>+32 12 </dec></position></astroObject>
			<astroObject><name>NGC 5907</name><position><ra>15 15.9 </ra><dec>+56 19 </dec></position></astroObject></astroObjects></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table3">
	<title>Sources in bulge, disk, and halo of NGC 4565</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table6">
	<title>Sources in bulge, disk, and halo of NGC 4656</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table7">
	<title>Sources in bulge, disk, and halo of NGC 5907</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table17">
	<title>Serendipitous detections of sources in field A</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table18">
	<title>Serendipitous detections of sources in field B</title></tableLink>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table19">
	<title>Serendipitous detection of sources in field C</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Field</name>
			<definition>Field designation</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Source name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Rights ascension (2000)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Rights ascension (2000)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Rights ascension (2000)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Pos</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on position</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>L(Exist)</name>
			<definition>Likelihood of existence</definition>
			<units>----</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Counts</name>
			<definition>Net counts in the ROSAT 0.1-2.4keV band</definition>
			<units>ct</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Counts</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on Counts
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>In table 17, in the printed version,
           Counts for A43 is 29.8 +/- -9.2.
           In electronic table17, we transform e_Counts=-9.2 to 9.2</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>ct</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HR1</name>
			<definition>Hard ratio 1</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HR2</name>
			<definition>Hard ratio 2</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Rate</name>
			<definition>Count rate for the 0.1-2.4keV band</definition>
			<units>10-3ct/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Rate</name>
			<definition>rms uncertainty on Rate</definition>
			<units>10-3ct/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>FWHMExt</name>
			<definition>FWHM of the extent
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>FWHM and likelihood of extent for sources for which the extent exceeds
           the PSPC PRF and for which the likelihood of extent is >=9.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>lExt</name>
			<definition>Likelihood of extent
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>FWHM and likelihood of extent for sources for which the extent exceeds
           the PSPC PRF and for which the likelihood of extent is >=9.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table20">
	<title>Proposed identifications of serendipitous
                                  detections in field A, B. and C</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Source</name>
			<definition>Source name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Candidate</name>
			<definition>Candidate</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Err</name>
			<definition>Distance of X-ray detection
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Distance of X-ray detection and proposed identification in arcsec,
           including a 4" systematical error of the X-ray position, no error
           quoted for extended objects.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Err2</name>
			<definition>Second value of Err (for A27 only)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ref</name>
			<definition>References
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>References:
           PI,PII first and second PALOMAR survey
           GC     Gregory &amp; Condon (1991ApJS...75.1011G)
           GSC    guide star catalogue from EXOSAT database,
                   Astrophysics Division at ESTEC
           SIM    SIMBAD catalogue, MPE database
           HB     Hewett &amp; Burbridge (1989, A new Catalog of Quasi-Stellar
                   Objects, stored on magnetic tape 1989)
           MB     Mazarella &amp; Balzano (1986ApJS...62..751M)
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>James Marcout, Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Apr</month><day>11</day></date></ingest>
		
		<revisions>
	<revision>
		<creator>
			<lastName>UNKNOWN</lastName></creator>
		<date><year>UNKNOWN</year></date>
		<para> Prepared via OCR at CDS.</para></revision></revisions></history>
	<identifier>J_A+A_305_74.xml</identifier></dataset>
