<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>Environment dependence of interstellar extinction curves</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+A/275/549</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+A/275/549</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Environment dependence of interstellar</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>Environment dependence of interstellar extinction curves</title>
	<author>
			<initial>P</initial>
			<lastName>Jenniskens</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Greenberg</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys.</name>
	<volume>275</volume>
	<pageno>549</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1993</year></date>
	<bibcode>1993A&amp;A...275..549J</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="dust_extinction.html">dust, extinction</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="HII_regions.html">HII regions</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="reflection_nebulae.html">reflection nebulae</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="ultraviolet_ISM.html">ultraviolet: ISM</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
  The data are a decomposition of the extinction curves published by
  Aiello S., Barsella B., Chlewicki G., Greenberg J.M., Patriarchi P.,
  and Perinotto M. (1988, A&amp;A S 73, 195) in the parameter scheme of
  Fitzpatrick E.L. and Massa D. (1988, ApJ 328, 734). Each extinction
  curve k(x) = (A(lambda)-A(V))/(A(B)-A(V)) is given by:
     k(x) = c1 + c2*x + c3* D(x,x0,y) + c4*F(x)</para><para>  Where x = 1/wavelength (in inverse micron), D is a Drude profile:
     D(x,x0,y) = x^2/((x^2-x0^2)^2 + y^2x^2)
  and F is a polynomial of order 3:
     F(x) = 0.05392(x-5.9)^2 + 0.0564(x-5.9)^3   for 5.9&lt;x&lt;8.0
     F(x) = 0                                  for     x&lt;5.9
  In this scheme the parameters have the following meaning:
  c1: related directly to c2 because of normalisation k(x)
  c2: slope of the linear rise ( mag/E(B-V) )
  y:  width of the bump  (inverse micron)
  c3:  c3/y^2 is bump height, pi*c3/(2.*y) is bump area
  x0: position of the bump (inverse micron)
  c4: amount of FUV non-linear rise contribution: at 8 mu^-1: 2.9c4 (mag/E(B-V))</para><para>      |                                                       *  ^
      |                                                     *    2.9c4
      |                    ^        *                    *
  k(x)|                 c3/y^2    *   *               *       .. v
      |                         *&lt;  y  >*        *..
      |                    v  *       ..  * *
      |                    *..  c2
   1  |               *
   0  |            *
      |^        *
      |Rv   *
      |v____________________________|_____________________________
                   V  B             x0           5.9         8.0
                                         x=1/wavelength  (1/micron)</para><para>  Values of Rv, the ratio of total to selective extinction, can be found in
  Aiello et al. (1988).</para></abstract>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table">
	<title>Extinction coefficients</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>starname</name>
			<definition>Star Name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>k(U)</name>
			<definition>Extinction in U band</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>c1</name>
			<definition>Coefficient (see text)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>c2</name>
			<definition>Coefficient (see text)</definition>
			<units>um</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>c3</name>
			<definition>Coefficient (see text)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>c4</name>
			<definition>Coefficient (see text)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>y</name>
			<definition>Width of the bump</definition>
			<units>um-1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>x0</name>
			<definition>Position of the bump</definition>
			<units>um-1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>CHISQ</name>
			<definition>Indication of the deviation between fitted
                                    curve and actual data</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Q</name>
			<definition>Quality indication of the data:
                                   Q=1 gives a bad fit to the U band extinction,
                                    f.e. due to saturation at long
                                     wavelength, and spectra marked
                                   Q=2 show signs of underexposure in the bump.</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>IPSC</name>
			<definition>IRAS point source classification:
                                   IPSC=1 is point source with 12 micron flux
                                    smaller than 25,
                                   IPSC=2 is point source with 25 micron flux
                                    smaller than 12.</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>TYPE</name>
			<definition>Environment characterisation from IRAS Skyflux
                                   maps
                                     CS: circumstellar
                                     DIF: diffuse medium line of sight (no
                                          aparent heating)
                                     BUB: bubble, extended region of increased
                                          60/100 around OB association
                                     HII: HII region, compact regions of highly
                                          in creased 60/100
                                     REF: reflection nebulae, small compact
                                          regions of highly increased 60/100
                                          associated with B type stars.</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1993</year><month>Sep</month><day>10</day></date></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+A_275_549.xml</identifier></dataset>
