<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum sources from the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey
I. Sources in the region 35{deg}&lt;={delta}&lt;=75{deg}</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+AS/135/273</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+AS/135/273</altname>
		<altname type="brief">408MHz obs. of GPS sources from JVAS survey</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum sources from the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey
I. Sources in the region 35{deg}&lt;={delta}&lt;=75{deg}</title>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Marecki</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>H</initial>
			<lastName>Falcke</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<lastName>Niezgoda</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>S</initial>
			<initial>T</initial>
			<lastName>Garrington</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Patnaik</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>135</volume>
	<pageno>273</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1999</year></date>
	<bibcode>1999A&amp;AS..135..273M</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Radio_sources.html">Radio sources</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="catalogs.html">catalogs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_active.html">galaxies: active</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="quasars_general.html">quasars: general</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="radio_continuum_general.html">radio continuum: general</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
    Observations with MERLIN at 408 MHz have been used to establish the
    low-frequency part of the spectra of more than a hundred compact radio
    sources taken from the part of the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey
    (JVAS) limited by 35{deg}&lt;={delta}&lt;=75{deg}. These sources were
    selected from JVAS and other catalogues to have convex spectra between
    1.4 and 8.4GHz, characteristic of Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum sources.
    We have confirmed convex shapes of the spectra of 76 objects.</para></abstract>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table2.dat">
	<title>Subsample Two - flux densities at 408 MHz</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>IAU</name>
			<definition>IAU name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S408MHz</name>
			<definition>Flux density at 408 MHz</definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Type</name>
			<definition>Object type
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>BL: BL Lac object
          BS: blue stellar object (without the spectrum - basically a quasar)
          BG: blue galaxy?
          CW: crowded field - too many objects for a clean identification
          EF: empty field
           G: galaxy
          NS: neutral stellar object (same magnitude in both E and O prints)
          OB: obscured field
           Q: quasar
          RS: red stellar object
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table3.dat">
	<title>Subsample Two - sources not measured at 408 MHz</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>IAU</name>
			<definition>IAU name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (J2000)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (J2000)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Type</name>
			<definition>Object type
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>BL: BL Lac object
          BS: blue stellar object (without the spectrum - basically a quasar)
          BG: blue galaxy?
          CW: crowded field - too many objects for a clean identification
          EF: empty field
           G: galaxy
          NS: neutral stellar object (same magnitude in both E and O prints)
          OB: obscured field
           Q: quasar
          RS: red stellar object
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table4.dat">
	<title>GPS sources' spectra fitting parameters</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Seq</name>
			<definition>Sequence number on our list</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>IAU</name>
			<definition>IAU name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>S0</name>
			<definition>S_0_ parameter
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>S_0_ and nu_0_ are just parameters in the formula (2):
           S({nu})=S_0_/(1-e^-1^)*({nu}/{nu}_0_)^k^*(1-e^-({nu}/{nu}_0_)^l-k^)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>nu0</name>
			<definition>{nu}_0_ parameter
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>S_0_ and nu_0_ are just parameters in the formula (2):
           S({nu})=S_0_/(1-e^-1^)*({nu}/{nu}_0_)^k^*(1-e^-({nu}/{nu}_0_)^l-k^)</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>GHz</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>k</name>
			<definition>Spectral index of the rising part</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l</name>
			<definition>Spectral index of the declining part</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Smax</name>
			<definition>Flux density at the maximum</definition>
			<units>mJy</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>numax</name>
			<definition>Frequency of the maximum flux density</definition>
			<units>GHz</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Flag</name>
			<definition>Note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>We fitted the so called broken power-law to our spectra -
           see formula (2) in the paper. Even though it seems to be the
           physically more sensible choice for a model spectrum compared to a
           simple second-order polynomial, it has the disadvantage that it is
           unconstrained if the peak of the spectrum falls beyond the 2nd
           highest or below the 2nd lowest available frequency. In these cases
           we fixed the peak of the model spectrum (i.e. Smax and numax) at the
           peak of the measured data - this was usually the measurement at
           4.85GHz - and marked the fit as "unconstrained" by putting a "+" sign
           in col. 61.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1999</year><month>Mar</month><day>02</day></date><acknowledgement>Andrzej Marecki &lt;amr@astro.uni.torun.pl></acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+AS_135_273.xml</identifier></dataset>
