<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>New variable chemically peculiar stars identified in the Hipparcos archive</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+AS/133/1</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+AS/133/1</altname>
		<altname type="brief">New variable chemically peculiar stars</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>New variable chemically peculiar stars identified in the Hipparcos archive</title>
	<author>
			<initial>E</initial>
			<lastName>Paunzen</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>H</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Maitzen</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>133</volume>
	<pageno>1</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1998</year></date>
	<bibcode>1998A&amp;AS..133....1P</bibcode></journal></source>
	<related>
			<holding role="similar">III/162 : General Catalogue of Ap and Am stars (Renson+ 1991)<xlink:simple href="III/162"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">III/199 : Observed Periods of Ap and Bp stars (Catalano+ 1998)<xlink:simple href="III/199"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">I/196 : Hipparcos Input Catalogue, Version 2 (Turon+ 1993)<xlink:simple href="I/196"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">J/A+AS/121/57 :  Ap stars periodicity (Catalano+ 1997)<xlink:simple href="J/A+AS/121/57"/></holding>
			<holding role="similar">J/A+AS/128/573 :  ubvy{Delta}a photometry of Renson stars (Maitzen+ 1998)<xlink:simple href="J/A+AS/128/573"/></holding></related></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Rotational_velocities.html">Rotational velocities</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Stars_peculiar.html">Stars, peculiar</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Stars_variable.html">Stars, variable</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_chemically_peculiar.html">stars: chemically peculiar</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_early-type.html">stars: early-type</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_variables_general.html">stars: variables: general</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<description>
				<para>
    Since variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars plays an important
    role for the astrophysical explanation of their outstanding behaviour,
    we have identified new variable CP stars listed in Renson's catalogue
    using the extensive Hipparcos Variability Annex. From the 293 objects
    found, 33 were excluded because they are not CP stars and/or have no
    period listed, half of the remaining stars are newly identified and
    half had been already included in the catalogue of variable CP stars
    by Catalano &amp; Renson (1997, Cat. &lt;J/A+AS/121/57>).
    Most of the newly identified variability is due to an apparent
    magnetic field coupled with stellar rotation (oblique rotator model).
    The constraints of this model are fulfilled for all but three CP2
    stars.
    Variations of bona fide Am-Fm stars are exclusively explained by
    eclipses of binary systems. Furthermore eight candidates of the gamma
    Doradus group (pulsating Am-Fm stars) were detected.
    Table 1 (table1.dat) presents the newly identified chemically peculiar
    stars.</para></description>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table1.dat">
	<title>New variable chemically peculiar stars identified
                              in the Hipparcos archive</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>HD</name>
			<definition>HD number with probability mark according
                                  to Renson (1991)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>n_HD</name>
			<definition>Probability mark according to
                                         Renson (1991, Cat. &lt;III/162>)
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>Indication of the probability that the star belongs to the
           considered category:
           '/'  denotes a star improperly considered Ap or Am
           '?'  doubtful nature
           '*'  well-known Ap or Am star
           ' '  other cases</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>HIC</name>
			<definition>HIC (Cat. &lt;I/196>) number</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RNS</name>
			<definition>Number from Renson (1991, Cat. &lt;III/162>)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Type</name>
			<definition>Type of variations</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Min</name>
			<definition>Minimum of the variations</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_Max</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on Max</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Max</name>
			<definition>Maximum of the variations</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Period</name>
			<definition>Period of the variations</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Epoch</name>
			<definition>Epoch as in the HVA (Hipparcos
					Variability Annex)</definition>
			<units>d</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Deltaa</name>
			<definition>{Delta}a index
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>{Delta}a is a photometric index that measure the intensity of the
           depression at {lambda}5200{AA}.
           All stars with {Delta}a>=0.010mag are considered as peculiar stars.
           See Maitzen et al., 1976A&amp;A....51..223M, for more details.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mmag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Deltap</name>
			<definition>{Delta}p index
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>{Delta}p is a photometric index, depending of (b-y), m_1_, c_1_ and
           {beta} photometry, able to detect CP2 stars.
           See Masana et al., Cat. &lt;J/A+AS/128/265>, for more details.
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_vsini</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on vsini</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>vsini</name>
			<definition>vsini value</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Spec</name>
			<definition>Spectral type according to Renson (1991,
                                   Cat. &lt;III/162>))</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1998</year><month>Oct</month><day>01</day></date><acknowledgement>E. Paunzen &lt;PAUNZEN@astro.ast.univie.ac.at></acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+AS_133_1.xml</identifier></dataset>
