<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>Surface photometry of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+AS/129/583</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+AS/129/583</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Hubble Deep Field surface photometry</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>Surface photometry of early-type galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field</title>
	<author>
			<initial>G</initial>
			<lastName>Fasano</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Filippi</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>F</initial>
			<lastName>Bertola</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>129</volume>
	<pageno>583</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1998</year></date>
	<bibcode>1998A&amp;AS..129..583F</bibcode></journal></source>
	<related>
			<holding role="similar">J/AJ/112/1335 :  Hubble Deep Field observations (Williams+ 1996)<xlink:simple href="J/AJ/112/1335"/></holding></related></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Galaxies_photometry.html">Galaxies, photometry</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Photometry_surface.html">Photometry, surface</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_elliptical_and_lenticular_cD.html">galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_fundamental_parameters.html">galaxies: fundamental parameters</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="galaxies_photometry.html">galaxies: photometry</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<abstract>
					<para>
   The detailed surface photometry of a sample of early-type galaxies in
   the Hubble Deep Field is presented as part of a long-term project aimed
   to settle strong observational constraints to the theories modelling the
   evolution of elliptical galaxies from the early stages.
   The sample has been extracted, in the V_606_ band, from the database
   provided by the ESO-STECF-HDF Group (Couch, 1996,
   &lt;http://ecf.hq.eso.org>). The selection criteria involve the total
   magnitude, the number of pixels detected above the background level
   and an automatic star/galaxy classifier. Moreover, form visual
   inspection of the frames, we excluded the galaxies showing unambiguous
   late-type morphology. The analysis of the luminosity and geometrical
   profiles, carried out on the 162 candidates obeying our selection
   criteria, resulted in a list of 99 'bona fide' early-type galaxies,
   for which accurate total magnitudes and effective radii were computed
   on the basis of the equivalent luminosity profiles. The comparison
   with the magnitudes given by Williams et al. (1996,
   Cat. &lt;J/AJ/112/1335>) indicates that the automated photometry tends to
   underestimate the total luminosity of the ellipticals. The luminosity
   profiles of most of galaxies in our sample follow fairly well the
   de Vaucouleurs law ('Normal' profiles). However, a relevant fraction
   of galaxies, even following the r^1/4^ law in the main body light
   distribution, exhibit in the inner region a flattening of the
   luminosity profile not attributable to the PSF (`Flat' profiles) or,
   in some cases, a complex (multi-nucleus) structure (`Merger'
   profiles). A statistically significant correlation is found between
   the shapes of the luminosity profiles and the ellipticity
   distribution. In particular, the average ellipticity of galaxies
   belonging to the `Flat' and `Merger' classes is significantly higher
   than that of the `Normal' galaxies. Finally, even taken into account
   the relevant uncertainty of the outer position angle profiles, the
   amount of isophotal twisting of HDF ellipticals turns out to be
   significantly larger with respect to that of the local samples.</para></abstract>
                        <details><para><observatory base="space"> HST/VIS</observatory></para></details></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="name.dat">
	<title>List of the 99 galaxies in the sample</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Galaxy name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAh</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>h</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAm</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>min</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>RAs</name>
			<definition>Right ascension (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DE-</name>
			<definition>Declination sign</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEd</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEm</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>arcmin</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>DEs</name>
			<definition>Declination (2000.0)</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>WBD96</name>
			<definition>Simbad denomination ([WBD96] N-NNN.nnnn)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table1.dat">
	<title>Galaxy parameters</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Name</name>
			<definition>Galaxy name</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>mag</name>
			<definition>V_606 surface brightness (ST system)</definition>
			<units>mag/arcsec2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Xpos</name>
			<definition>X coord. of the center</definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Ypos</name>
			<definition>Y coord. of the center</definition>
			<units>pix</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Radius</name>
			<definition>Radius along the major axis</definition>
			<units>arcsec</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Eps</name>
			<definition>Ellipticity = 1-b/a</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>PA</name>
			<definition>Position Angle from N to W</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Sin3</name>
			<definition>{3[theta] term in Fourier
                                        expansion}*10
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>99.00 --> data are not available
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Cos3</name>
			<definition>{3[theta] term in Fourier
                                         expansion}*10
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>99.00 --> data are not available
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Sin4</name>
			<definition>{4[theta] term in Fourier
                                         expansion}*10
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>99.00 --> data are not available
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Cos4</name>
			<definition>{4[theta] term in Fourier
                                         expansion}*10
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>99.00 --> data are not available
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Eps</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of the ellipticity</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_PA</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of the position angle</definition>
			<units>deg</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Sin3</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of Sin3</definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Cos3</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of Cos3</definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Sin4</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of Sin4</definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Cos4</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of Cos4</definition>
			<units>0.1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_mag</name>
			<definition>Estimated error of surface brightness</definition>
			<units>mag/arcsec2</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Dec</month><day>11</day></date><acknowledgement>Gianni Fasano &lt;gfasano@leda.pd.astro.it></acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+AS_129_583.xml</identifier></dataset>
