<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>X-ray/optical observations of stars with shallow convection zones (A8-G2 V)</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+AS/128/29</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+AS/128/29</altname>
		<altname type="brief">X-ray/optical observations of A8-G2V stars</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>X-ray/optical observations of stars with shallow convection zones (A8-G2 V)</title>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Piters</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<lastName>Van Paradijs</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>J</initial>
			<initial>H</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Schmitt</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>128</volume>
	<pageno>29</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1998</year></date>
	<bibcode>1998A&amp;AS..128...29P</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Effective_temperatures.html">Effective temperatures</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Photometry_VBLUW.html">Photometry, VBLUW</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="Stars_dwarfs.html">Stars, dwarfs</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-ray_sources.html">X-ray sources</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_activity.html">stars: activity</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_fundamental_parameters.html">stars: fundamental parameters</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="X-rays_stars.html">X-rays: stars</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<description>
				<para>
    Table 1 lists the sample of 173 stars observed for this study. They
    are selected from the Bright Star Catalogue (Cat. &lt;V/50>), with the
    following selection criteria:
    - Spectral type between A8 and G2; no spectral peculiarities noted;
      not double in spectral type classification (e.g., HR 32 with
      spectral type F2V+F6V is excluded);
    - Luminosity class V;
    - Right ascension between 0h and 2h, or between 14h and 24 h,
      declination south of +10 degrees (defining the region on the sky
      visible during the appointed observation times);
    - Binaries for which both components occurred in the BSC are excluded,
      if the separation is less than 10". Not listed are five stars for
      which no (Walraven photometric and ROSAT X-ray) data are available.
      These are HR 591, HR 5542, HR 6593, HR 8245 and HR 8735.
    Table 2 lists the Walraven photometric (VBLUW) data for all but four
    stars from Table 1. Also listed in Table 2 are the effective
    temperature, surface gravity and the reddening, as derived from
    comparison with theoretical colours.
    Table 5 lists the ROSAT All Sky Survey data for all but 11 stars from
    Table 1.
    For a description of the Walraven photometric system, see e.g. &lt;GCPD/11></para></description>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table1">
	<title>Sample stars</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>HR</name>
			<definition>HR (Cat. &lt;V/50>) number</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>See Note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>A: No Walraven data available
          B: No ROSAT data available</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Type</name>
			<definition>Spectral Type
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>Data from HR (Cat. &lt;V/50>) catalog
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Vmag</name>
			<definition>Apparent visual Johnson V magnitude
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>Data from HR (Cat. &lt;V/50>) catalog
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>B-V</name>
			<definition>Johnson's B-V colour
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>Data from HR (Cat. &lt;V/50>) catalog
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table2">
	<title>Walraven photometry data</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>HR</name>
			<definition>HR number (as in table1)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>See Note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>*: Probably variable: standard deviation of the brightness or one of
              the Walraven colours is more than 4 times as large as the average
              standard deviation.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>VWmag</name>
			<definition>visual (Walraven) magnitude V</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_VWmag</name>
			<definition>standard deviation in VWmag</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>V-B</name>
			<definition>Walraven colour V-B</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_V-B</name>
			<definition>Standard deviation in V-B</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>B-U</name>
			<definition>Walraven colour B-U</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_B-U</name>
			<definition>Standard deviation in B-U</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>U-W</name>
			<definition>Walraven colour U-W</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_U-W</name>
			<definition>Standard deviation in U-W</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>B-L</name>
			<definition>Walraven colour B-L</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_B-L</name>
			<definition>Standard deviation in B-L</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>o_B-L</name>
			<definition>Number of observations</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Teff</name>
			<definition>Effective temperature</definition>
			<units>K</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Teff</name>
			<definition>Uncertainty in Teff
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>If the uncertainties are not given, no consistent stellar parameters
           could be found by the method applied here (minimum chi-square
           larger than 10).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>K</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logg</name>
			<definition>Logarithm of surface gravity</definition>
			<units>cm/s2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_logg</name>
			<definition>Uncertainty in logg
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>If the uncertainties are not given, no consistent stellar parameters
           could be found by the method applied here (minimum chi-square
           larger than 10).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>cm/s2</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E(V-B)</name>
			<definition>The reddening E(V-B)</definition>
			<units>mag</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_E(V-B)</name>
			<definition>Uncertainty in E_V-B
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>If the uncertainties are not given, no consistent stellar parameters
           could be found by the method applied here (minimum chi-square
           larger than 10).
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>mag</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="table5">
	<title>ROSAT X-ray data</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>HR</name>
			<definition>HR number (as in table1)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Note</name>
			<definition>See Note
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>U: upper limit values for Count, logRx, logFx, and logLx;
          hardness ratio h and the uncertainties (E_h, e_h, E_logRx, e_logRx,
          E_logFx, e_logFx, E_logLx, and e_logLx-) are not given (left blank).</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Count</name>
			<definition>X-ray count rate</definition>
			<units>s-1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_Count</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in Count</definition>
			<units>s-1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_Count</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in Count</definition>
			<units>s-1</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>XHR</name>
			<definition>Hardness ratio</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_XHR</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in XHR</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_XHR</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in XHR</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logCx</name>
			<definition>Log of energy-conversion factor
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>The unit of the energy-conversion factor C_X_ is: cm^2/ergs, so that
           f_X_ = r_s_ / C_X_ is the flux density in ergs/(sec.cm^2) received at
           the detector.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>[10+7cm2/J]</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_logCx</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in logCx</definition>
			<units>[10+7cm2/J]</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_logCx</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in logCx</definition>
			<units>[10+7cm2/J]</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>lognH</name>
			<definition>Logarithm of hydrogen column density</definition>
			<units>[cm-2]</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_lognH</name>
			<definition>Uncertainty in lognH</definition>
			<units>[cm-2]</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logRx</name>
			<definition>Log of Normalized X-ray flux density
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>log Rx = log f_X_ + 0.1(V_J_ + BC) + 4.574 (BC: bolometric correction)
          log Fx = log Rx + 4logTeff - 4.246
          log Lx = log Fx + 2log(R*/R_{sun}_) + 22.784
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_logRx</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in logRx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_logRx</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in logRx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logFx</name>
			<definition>Log of X-ray surface flux density
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>log Rx = log f_X_ + 0.1(V_J_ + BC) + 4.574 (BC: bolometric correction)
          log Fx = log Rx + 4logTeff - 4.246
          log Lx = log Fx + 2log(R*/R_{sun}_) + 22.784
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_logFx</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in logFx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_logFx</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in logFx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>logLx</name>
			<definition>Logarithmic X-ray luminosity
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>log Rx = log f_X_ + 0.1(V_J_ + BC) + 4.574 (BC: bolometric correction)
          log Fx = log Rx + 4logTeff - 4.246
          log Lx = log Fx + 2log(R*/R_{sun}_) + 22.784
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>E_logLx</name>
			<definition>Positive uncertainty in logLx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>e_logLx</name>
			<definition>Negative uncertainty in logLx</definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Ankie Piters</lastName>
				<affiliation>Astron. Inst., Amsterdam</affiliation></creator>
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Sep</month><day>09</day></date><acknowledgement>Ankie Piters &lt;piters@knmi.nl></acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+AS_128_29.xml</identifier></dataset>
