<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dataset SYSTEM "http://tarantella.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/dataset_048.dtd">
<dataset subject="astronomy" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/XML/XLink/0.9">
	<title>Hydrodynamical models and synthetic spectra of circumstellar dust shells
around AGB stars. I. Stationary solutions.</title>
	<altname type="ADC">J/A+AS/126/39</altname>
		<altname type="CDS">J/A+AS/126/39</altname>
		<altname type="brief">Models of circumstellar dust shells</altname>
	<reference>
		<source>
<journal>
	<title>Hydrodynamical models and synthetic spectra of circumstellar dust shells
around AGB stars. I. Stationary solutions.</title>
	<author>
			<initial>M</initial>
			<lastName>Steffen</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>R</initial>
			<lastName>Szczerba</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>A</initial>
			<lastName>Men'shchikov</lastName></author>
	<author>
			<initial>D</initial>
			<lastName>Schoenberner</lastName></author>
	<name>Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.</name>
	<volume>126</volume>
	<pageno>39</pageno>
		<date>
			<year>1997</year></date>
	<bibcode>1997A&amp;AS..126...39S</bibcode></journal></source></reference>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/adc_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="Models_evolutionary.html">Models, evolutionary</keyword></keywords>
	<keywords parentListURL="http://messier.gsfc.nasa.gov/xml/keywordlists/apj_keywords.html">
			<keyword xlink:href="circumstellar_matter.html">circumstellar matter</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="dust_extinction.html">dust, extinction</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="hydrodynamics.html">hydrodynamics</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="radiative_transfer.html">radiative transfer</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_AGB_and_post-AGB.html">stars: AGB and post-AGB</keyword>
			<keyword xlink:href="stars_mass-loss.html">stars: mass-loss</keyword></keywords>
	<descriptions>
				<description>
				<para>
    Main properties of the steady state hydrodynamical models of
    circumstellar gas/dust shells around late type giants, computed for
    different stellar parameters (mass, luminosity, effective temperature)
    and dust composition (astronomical silicates, graphite, or amorphous
    carbon, with properties given in Tab.1 and Fig.1). Each table lists
    the results as a function of the adopted mass loss rate for fixed
    stellar parameters and dust properties. Tables 2 - 11 are related to
    Figures 2 - 11: Each of the figures shows the velocity structure and
    the resulting spectral energy distribution for a subset of models
    listed in the respective table.</para></description>
                        <details/></descriptions>
	<tableHead>
		<tableLinks>
				<tableLink xlink:href="tables">
	<title>Models results (table2-11)</title></tableLink></tableLinks>
	<fields>
		<field>
			<name>Model</name>
			<definition>Model name
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=1</para>
			<para>the models are:
   C1 to C6 models: M= 1, L=1E4, Teff=3000, Astr. silicates, u1=2 km/s (Table2)
   D1 to D5 models: M= 4, L=5E4, Teff=2500, Astr. silicates, u1=2 km/s (Table3)
   E1 to E5 models: M=10, L=4E5, Teff=2500, Astr. silicates, u1=4 km/s (Table4)
   F1 to F4 models: M=30, L=1E4, Teff=2500, Astr. silicates, u1=4 km/s (Table5)
   G1 to G6 models: M= 1, L=1E4, Teff=2000, Graphite, u1=2 km/s        (Table6)
   H1 to H6 models: M= 3, L=5E4, Teff=2000, Graphite, u1=2 km/s        (Table7)
   I1 to I5 models: M= 5, L=5E4, Teff=2000, Graphite, u1=2 km/s        (Table8)
   J1 to J6 models: M= 1, L=1E4, Teff=2000, Amorphous carbon, u1=2 km/s(Table9)
   K1 to K6 models: M= 3, L=5E4, Teff=2000, Amorphous carbon, u1=2 km/s(Table10)
   L1 to L5 models: M= 5, L=5E4, Teff=2000, Amorphous carbon, u1=2 km/s(Table11)
   Where M is Mstar (M_{sun}_), L is Lstar (L_{sun}_) , and
        u1 is the initial velocity (gas and dust) at the inner boundary r1.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>n_Model</name>
			<definition>Note on Model
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=2</para>
			<para>For each mass loss rate, the second row (n_Model = n)
   lists the corresponding results from a model calculation ignoring gas
   pressure.
   Missing data indicate that no steady state solution was found.</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>MassLoss</name>
			<definition>Mass loss rate</definition>
			<units>solMass/yr</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>r1</name>
			<definition>Dust condensation radius</definition>
			<units>10+14cm</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_r1/r*</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on r1/r*</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>r1/r*</name>
			<definition>r1 in stellar radii</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_ue</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on ue</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>ue</name>
			<definition>Terminal gas outflow velocity</definition>
			<units>km/s</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>ue/vesc(r1)</name>
			<definition>ue in units of escape velocity at r1</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>(w-u)/ue</name>
			<definition>Terminal drift velocity in units of ue</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>l_tauV</name>
			<definition>Limit flag on tauV</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>tauV</name>
			<definition>Total optical depth at lambda 0.55 mum</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>tau10</name>
			<definition>Total optical depth at lambda 10 mum</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>tauF</name>
			<definition>Flux-averaged total optical depth (Eq.25)</definition>
			<units>---</units></field>
		<field>
			<name>Beta</name>
			<definition>MassLoss*ue*c/L
	<footnote footnoteId="???"><para>number=3</para>
			<para>Beta = Mdot*ue*c/L =
   Ratio of momentum flux in the outflow to stellar photon momentum flux
</para></footnote></definition>
			<units>---</units></field></fields></tableHead>
	
			<textFile xlink:href="tables.tex"><name>tables.tex</name><description><para>LaTeX version of the tables</para></description></textFile>
	<history>
		<ingest>
	
			<creator>
				<lastName>Matthias Steffen</lastName>
				<affiliation>Ast. Inst. Potsdam</affiliation></creator>
			<creator>
				<lastName>Patricia Bauer</lastName>
				<affiliation>CDS</affiliation></creator>
	<date>
		<year>1997</year><month>Feb</month><day>26</day></date><acknowledgement>Matthias Steffen &lt;supas048@astrophysik.uni-kiel.de></acknowledgement></ingest>
		</history>
	<identifier>J_A+AS_126_39.xml</identifier></dataset>
